Body relates to the whole feeling of the coffee taste staying in your mouth. The weight of the coffee on the tongue (greek-english)
When I want to describe body I frequently compare full body to full fat milk (or half and half) and mild body to non-fat milk. Sumatra vs a light mexico coffee
For acidity which is as Jim said the acid/astrigent feeling at the sides and tip of the tongue, I sometimes tell customers to taste a sumatra and then a kenya! It can also be compared to lemonade vs water.
For aroma it has to do with your own experiences: it can bring blueberries, wine, flowers, herbs, chocolade, peanuts, walnuts, cinnamon, mud
. Try a brazil (rio) vs a bugisu or a yirgacheffe or a yemen coffee
Taste is the combination of those.
IMHO:
chocolate: yemen, uganda bugisu, (harrar)
spicies: monsooned, indonesian coffees, (guatemala antigua), uganda drugar
wine: yemen, bugisu
earth: sumatra, sulawesi, (harrar), uganda drugar, india
blueberries: harrar
sweetness: a good brazil
flowers: kenya, yirgacheffe
lemon: sidamo
balance-maybe boring: colombia